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DEVDase activity is induced in potato leaves during Phytophthora infestans infection.

Identifieur interne : 001561 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001560; suivant : 001562

DEVDase activity is induced in potato leaves during Phytophthora infestans infection.

Auteurs : María Belén Fernández [Argentine] ; Gustavo Raúl Daleo ; María Gabriela Guevara

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23127523

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Programmed cell death (PCD) occurs in plants, animals and several branches of unicellular eukaryotes as a part of developmental and/or defense processes. Caspase proteases are universal mediators of animal apoptosis, a type of PCD. In plants, there are not animal caspase homologs; therefore, the characterization of caspase-like activities is of considerable importance to our understanding of PCD in plants. Here we report for the first time the involvement of caspase-3-like activity in the resistance mechanism of potato to Phytophthora infestans infection. We showed that disease development in infected potato leaves is dependent of caspase-3-like activity. Unlike plant DEVDases previously reported, this DEVDase activity was sensitive to the serine protease inhibitor PMSF. As reported for other subtilisin- like proteases with caspase activity, potato DEVDase activity was mainly localized in the apoplast. We demonstrated that in total protein extract DEVDase activity accounts for a 60% of serine proteases; however, this percentage increases to 100% in the apoplast. Additionally, this caspase-3-like activity is constitutively expressed in the apoplast of potato leaves. Total DEVDase activity is induced only in potato cultivars with high field resistance to P. infestans. These results show that potato caspase-3-like protease could constitute a tool in the potato defense mechanisms resulting in partial resistance, although further assays would be necessary in order to elucidate its role.

DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.10.007
PubMed: 23127523


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term>
<term>Peptide Hydrolases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Peptide hydrolases (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Programmed cell death (PCD) occurs in plants, animals and several branches of unicellular eukaryotes as a part of developmental and/or defense processes. Caspase proteases are universal mediators of animal apoptosis, a type of PCD. In plants, there are not animal caspase homologs; therefore, the characterization of caspase-like activities is of considerable importance to our understanding of PCD in plants. Here we report for the first time the involvement of caspase-3-like activity in the resistance mechanism of potato to Phytophthora infestans infection. We showed that disease development in infected potato leaves is dependent of caspase-3-like activity. Unlike plant DEVDases previously reported, this DEVDase activity was sensitive to the serine protease inhibitor PMSF. As reported for other subtilisin- like proteases with caspase activity, potato DEVDase activity was mainly localized in the apoplast. We demonstrated that in total protein extract DEVDase activity accounts for a 60% of serine proteases; however, this percentage increases to 100% in the apoplast. Additionally, this caspase-3-like activity is constitutively expressed in the apoplast of potato leaves. Total DEVDase activity is induced only in potato cultivars with high field resistance to P. infestans. These results show that potato caspase-3-like protease could constitute a tool in the potato defense mechanisms resulting in partial resistance, although further assays would be necessary in order to elucidate its role.</div>
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